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Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure Malignant mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the lining of organs within. The main risk factor is asbestos exposure. Asbestos was a fire- and heat resistant mineral fiber that was utilized in many occupations prior to its ban in 1970. Construction workers, miner, shipyard, factory and veteran workers are at risk the most of exposure. What is Mesothelioma? The mesothelium acts as a liner that protects the organs in the body. The most common malignant mesothelioma can be found in the lungs and abdomen. It may also grow in the linings of the heart or in the testes (pericardium). Each year, mesothelioma is discovered in about 3,000 people. The only known cause of this rare cancer is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a fibrous substance that was once popular in American industries because it is cheap and fire-resistant. It was used to construct homes, buildings and automobiles. Workers on these projects could have been exposed to asbestos when workers cut or removed the materials. Exposure to these chemicals could lead to mesothelioma many decades after exposure. It can be difficult to determine mesothelioma since the initial symptoms are similar to those of other diseases such as lung cancer. The initial symptoms may include breathing problems, chest pain and a persistent cough. As the disease progresses, more serious symptoms could develop, such as fatigue and weight loss. There are four different kinds of mesothelioma. Each kind has a different prognosis. The most prevalent type is pleural mesothelioma, which affects the lining of the lungs and chest cavity (pleura). Other mesothelioma types include the peritoneal (pericardial) and testicular and peritoneal. Each kind has its own distinct symptoms, but all types are defined by an inflamed, malignant tumor that surrounds vital organs and interferes with their function. When doctors suspect mesothelioma they may request a biopsy to check for cancerous cells. A tissue sample is taken from the affected area and examined under the microscope. If cancer is found patients are diagnosed with either epithelioid or mesothelioma sarcomatoid. Epithelioid Mesothelioma accounts for 70% to 80% all mesothelioma and is more responsive. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for only 10 percent of mesothelioma patients and has a lower prognosis. carmel asbestos law firm who has been exposed to asbestos is at risk of developing mesothelioma. Certain groups have a greater chance of developing the disease than others. People who work in asbestos or military environments, veterans of the military and those with mesothelioma-related history are among these groups. Also, those who have had asbestos-related radiation therapy are at a higher risk of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma Symptoms Mesothelioma is found in the tissues that line and protect internal organs. This includes the lungs (pleura), abdomen (peritoneum) and the peritoneum. The exposure to asbestos at work increases the chance of developing mesothelioma. Pleural mesothelioma is the most prevalent type of mesothelioma. It affects the lining in the lungs. Asbestos fibers can cause irritation to the mesothelium, and over time, the cells get damaged, and the genetic changes that happen result in the cells becoming malignant and develop into tumors. The symptoms of mesothelioma vary, but they typically include coughing, chest pain, and breathing problems. Other symptoms include fatigue and nausea. Weight loss is another symptom. Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that can take anywhere from 10 to 60 years for the first signs to begin to show. The symptoms are often misinterpreted as other illnesses such as the flu or pneumonia. Mesothelioma is often difficult to identify because it is rare, and its symptoms are similar to other illnesses. Doctors usually do not link mesothelioma and asbestos exposure until the mesothelioma is at a late stage. At this stage, the doctor will usually ask the patient about his or her previous exposure to asbestos and perform an examination. Imaging scans are used by doctors to help diagnose mesothelioma and rule out other diseases. The doctor might also recommend blood tests and imaging scans for the chest or abdomen. Imaging tests can include CT scans or MRIs as well as PET scans or X-rays. The doctor could also recommend an examination to confirm the mesothelioma diagnosis and to determine the kind of mesothelioma that patient has. The biopsy could be an exploratory surgical procedure or an minimally invasive procedure. During the biopsy procedure, doctors will remove small samples of mesothelium tissue and look for mesothelioma cells. The majority of mesothelioma cases are epithelioid. The sarcomatoid type is not as responsive to treatment and is more likely to have shorter lives. The epithelioid is more responsive to treatment and has a much better prognosis. The biphasic form is a mixture of the two types and accounts for 30 to 40% of mesothelioma diagnosis. Causes of Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is most commonly found in the lung lining (pleura), though it can also develop in the abdomen's lining (peritoneum) or the heart's lining (pericardium). Around 3,000 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. It is the only cancer that has been proven to be caused by asbestos. Mesothelioma usually takes 20-50 years to develop following asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a mineral found naturally with properties that are heat-resistant. For a long time it was utilized in a variety of American industries due to its affordable and fire-resistant. The asbestos industry was especially lucrative for the construction sector in which it was utilized as a fireproofing and insulating material in buildings, ships, cars, and other products. People who worked in the construction industry were among those most at risk of being exposed to asbestos. Workers who handled or removed asbestos were exposed to sharp fibers that could cause serious health issues. These fibers can be easily inhaled and swallowed and can cause irritation to mesothelium. Over time, the irritation leads to scar tissue, which can cause tumors. Different types of mesothelioma can affect various parts of the body. The most commonly encountered mesothelioma type affects the lining of the chest cavity and lung. It is the most frequent form of mesothelioma and can cause symptoms such as breathing difficulties or discomfort. Mesothelioma may also affect the lining of the abdominal cavity, causing symptoms like pain, swelling or digestive issues. It can also affect the linings of the heart, causing unique symptoms like chest pain or palpitations. Mesothelioma symptoms may be confused with other diseases. It is essential to see your doctor if any of these symptoms occur. Your doctor will perform a physical exam and may conduct imaging tests to check for any abnormalities. These tests can include CT scans, MRIs and PET scans. These tests can assist doctors determine if there are any changes within your body that could be connected to mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is not a contagious disease however, family members of those exposed to asbestos are more likely to developing the disease. Workers who were exposed to asbestos brought asbestos fibers home on their clothing hair, skin and hair. They could then breathe in the asbestos fibers. Secondary asbestos exposure is the term used to describe this kind of asbestos exposure secondhand. Treatment for Mesothelioma Like other cancers mesothelioma develops when cells in the body become abnormal and begin to grow uncontrollably. They can also reproduce and spread to other parts of the body, causing tumors (masses) to form. The most significant risk factor for mesothelioma is the exposure to asbestos. Asbestos was a fibrous material that was used in construction, as well as other industries, prior to when it was banned in the 1970s. When exposed, the tiny fibers can be inhaled and ingested. They may then get lodged within the linings of certain organs, causing mesothelioma. Workers who were exposed to asbestos, especially those who were responsible for its removal or handling, have the highest risk of developing mesothelioma. However blue-collar workers and relatives of those who worked with asbestos are also at risk. Workers might carry asbestos fibers in their clothes, and family members may inhale them when they clean the clothes. Although mesothelioma is uncommon, it's vital to see a doctor if your symptoms are related to this condition. Chest pain, difficulty breathing, or a persistent cold are all signs. The doctor will ask about your health history and if you have been exposed to asbestos. The doctor will also conduct an X-ray of the chest and a physical examination to look for mesothelioma. Other tests include the computed-tomography scan (CT) or positron-emission tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. If mesothelioma is found to be a cancerous tumor the doctor will speak with you about treatment options. This could include surgery, chemotherapy or radiation. Treatment options will vary based on the type of mesothelioma, and how far it has advanced. The right treatment can boost the chances of survival, even though there isn't a cure. Get your free Mesothelioma guide to learn more about the disease and the treatments available. There is no obligation, we'll mail it to you for free. You can also contact us at 1-888-314-6906. You can speak to nurses any questions. You can also reach a lawyer for a free consultation on filing a mesothelioma lawsuit. We are committed in helping you and your loved ones get the amount of compensation they deserve.